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为控制湖泊富营养化的小风景生态水力学技术
776
Ser.B, 2007,19(6):776-783
ECO-HYDRAULICS TECHNIQUES FOR CONTROLLING
EUTROPHICATION OF SMALL SCENERY LAKES-A
*
CASE STUDY OF LUDAO LAKE IN SHANGHAI
YIN Hai-long, XU Zu-xin, YAO Yi-jun
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China,
E-mail:yinhailong@mail.tongji.edu.cn
HUANG Shen-fa
Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
(Received July 13, 2007; Revised October 15, 2007)
2
ABSTRACT: The Ludao Lake with an area of 0.86 km and
50% water surface ratio, was taken as an example to study the
eco-hydraulics techniques for preventing lake eutrophication. 1. INTRODUCTION
Besides external water inflow and outflow, the term related to Recently, widespread attention has been given to
internal local flow circulation was added in the continuity the improvement of surface water area for the purpose
equation of two-dimensional horizontal hydrodynamic model, of providing civilians with waterside platform, so a
and further the hydrodynamic model was calibrated by the variety of artificial waters, such as scenery lakes, have
scenario of no water exchange. The velocity of 0.2 m/s was been constructed. Most lakes, however, are under the
suggested to be the critical velocity of controlling algal bloom. threat of eutrophication or have become
To achieve the critical velocity in the whole lake, three factors
eutrophication, which makes them impossible to serve
were analyzed, which are wind, artificial external inflow
their fun
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