为控制湖泊富营养化的小风景生态水力学技术.PDFVIP

776 Ser.B, 2007,19(6):776-783 ECO-HYDRAULICS TECHNIQUES FOR CONTROLLING EUTROPHICATION OF SMALL SCENERY LAKES－A * CASE STUDY OF LUDAO LAKE IN SHANGHAI YIN Hai-long, XU Zu-xin, YAO Yi-jun College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China, E-mail:yinhailong@mail.tongji.edu.cn HUANG Shen-fa Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China (Received July 13, 2007; Revised October 15, 2007) 2 ABSTRACT: The Ludao Lake with an area of 0.86 km and 50% water surface ratio, was taken as an example to study the eco-hydraulics techniques for preventing lake eutrophication. 1. INTRODUCTION Besides external water inflow and outflow, the term related to Recently, widespread attention has been given to internal local flow circulation was added in the continuity the improvement of surface water area for the purpose equation of two-dimensional horizontal hydrodynamic model, of providing civilians with waterside platform, so a and further the hydrodynamic model was calibrated by the variety of artificial waters, such as scenery lakes, have scenario of no water exchange. The velocity of 0.2 m/s was been constructed. Most lakes, however, are under the suggested to be the critical velocity of controlling algal bloom. threat of eutrophication or have become To achieve the critical velocity in the whole lake, three factors eutrophication, which makes them impossible to serve were analyzed, which are wind, artificial external inflow their fun