西洞庭湖湿地景观空间结构的完整性分析与优化对策.pdfVIP

WETLAND SCIENCEMANAGEMENT Vol 4 Not ar 2008 hl呐 of Spatial Structure ofWetland Landscape in West 熊建新 (湖南文理学院地理与旅游系，湖南 常德 41 5000) OI …一一 一一——一…一 …～ 一……一 (Department D厂Tourism and Geography Sciences，Hunan University D，Arts and Science，Changde 4 1 5000，Hunan) 摘 要 选取2005年两洞庭湖湿地的遥 Abstract A remote sensing image of the West Dongting Lake wetland 感影像，利用GIS技术、MaPInfO produced in 2005 was analyzed using GIS．Maplnfo Professional 6．5 and Professional 6．5 SCP软件和景观结构 landscape structure analysis program FRAGSTATS．According to the theory and method of landscape ecology，the integrity of spatial structure of wetland 分析软件FRAGSTATS，应用景观生态 landscape in the West Dongting Lake was studied jn the analysjS．Results 学的理论和方法，对两洞庭湖湿地景观 showed that：l、there were small differences in fractal dimensions of patches． 空间结构的完整性进行了分析。结果表 however，the grassplot and the immature poplar forest have been obviously 明：①区域内斑块分维数fH差不大，但 interfered bv human activities，their shapes were regular，and their fractal 荒草地和杨树末成林受人为干扰明显H dimensions of patches were close to 1．2、there were large differences in the 形状规则，其分维数趋近丁 l；②区域 proportion of total land area among different types of、wetland within the 内湿地景观类型体系中各类湿地所占比 wetland landscape，the distribution of different wetland types was un—even， 例差异较大，分配不太均匀，其中湖泊 and the lake landscape was obviously advantageous over others；the extent 景观优势明显；整个区域的破碎化程度 of fragmentations of the wetland landscape was very high in the region，with 高，除湖泊外，其他类型的湿地受人类 an exception o