科技常识四、考试要点集萃（Four, test points of scientific knowledge）.docVIP

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科技常识四、考试要点集萃（Four, test points of scientific knowledge）.doc

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科技常识四、考试要点集萃（Four, test points of scientific knowledge）

科技常识四、考试要点集萃（Four, test points of scientific knowledge） The following is a list of the relevant knowledge, please read carefully. 1. Technology Technology is a complete system in which human beings use knowledge, experience and skills, and use material means to achieve the purpose of using, controlling and transforming nature. It is the combination of peoples knowledge and ability and material means, and the process of reforming nature. The spirit of science and the characteristics of 2. Scientific spirit is a general term of common belief, value standard and behavior norm formed by people in long-term scientific practice. On the one hand, it constrains the behavior of scientists and ensures the success of scientists in the field of science. On the other hand, it gradually penetrates into the deep layer of public consciousness. The spirit of science should include 12 aspects: (1) persistent exploration spirit. According to the existing knowledge, experience, enlightenment or foresight, scientists always have direction and confidence in their activities, and they have the will to persevere. (2) innovation and reform spirit. This is the life of science, the soul of scientific activity. (3) humbly accept the spirit of scientific heritage. Scientific activities, such as step by step climbing, scientific achievements in essence is the result of accumulation, science is one of the most powerful cultural forms. (4) rational spirit. Scientific activities should rise from the level of experience to the theoretical level, or to the process of scientific abstraction. Therefore, we must adhere to the principle of reason. (5) realistic spirit. Science should correctly reflect the objective reality, seek truth from facts and overcome subjective assumptions. (6) the spirit of seeking truth. In the face of strict scientific facts. Scientists are brave in upholding truth, against dogmatism, hypocrisy, and falsehood. (7) positive spirit. Scientific practice is the only criterion to t