第九章 剩余价值率和剩余价值量（The ninth chapter is the surplus value rate and surplus value quantity）.docVIP

第九章 剩余价值率和剩余价值量（The ninth chapter is the surplus value rate and surplus value quantity） But we know that capitalists divide his capital into two parts. He put a part of the On the means of production, this is the invariable part of his capital. He turned the other part into a living Labor, which formed his variable capital in part. On the basis of the same mode of production , in different production sectors, capital is divided into unchanged and variable parts. is different. In the same production sector, this ratio is the technology of the production process Changes in the basis and social integration. But whatever the amount of capital is The sample is divided into the invariant part and the variable part, whether the latter or the former is 1:2 or 1. : 10, or 1: x, the law just determined will not be affected. Because according to the former Surface analysis, the value of unchanging capital, although the value of the product is now, but does not add Into the newly formed value products. Using 1000 spinning workers, of course, than using 100 Spinning workers need more raw materials, spindles and so on. But no matter what the additional students The value of production data is to improve, reduce, or not change, whether big or small, not will have any effect on the process of multiplying the value of the labour force that drives these means of production. Because This, the above confirmed law has such a form: The value of the labor force has been fixed and Where the labour force is exploited in the same degree, the amount of value produced by different capitals And the amount of surplus value, and the variable portion of these capital is transformed into the part of the living labour force. is proportional to the amount. This rule is clearly contradictory to all experiences based on superficial phenomena. Every As individuals know, as per the percentage of the total capital used in two parts, the spinning Mill owners use the same capital more, variable capital less