结构知识与植物纤维（Structural knowledge and plant fiber）.docVIP

结构知识与植物纤维（Structural knowledge and plant fiber） The 1. section is the transverse dimension of textile fiber: round or shaped, thin (a few microns or tens of microns), fineness, length ratio of many times has a certain strength and toughness (flexible) elongated object. 2. fiber structure: refers to the composition of fiber structure units, when the balance of interaction in space in the geometric arrangement. 3. degree of polymerization and mechanical properties: n, n pro, the relationship began with a strong n fiber; fiber strength decrease, increase (n = = bond dreams; intermolecular binding energy change); but N increased to a certain extent, the strength tends to be constant. When n is low, generally speaking, the strength of the fiber is lower, the wet strength is lower, and the brittleness is more obvious. The relationship between the 4. fiber molecular structure and flexible: 1) backbone atom rotation: rotation better such as C-C and C-O bond, flexible arrows; containing conjugated double bonds, such as -C=C-, or aromatic heterocycle, 2) side groups: flexible; less flexible arrow 3) the main chain around the side group; symmetric, flexible arrows; 4) polar side group (force) and large volume, flexible down; In addition, the temperature rises, internal rotation intensifies, chain flexibility increases; bond rotation is the macromolecular chain origin of flexible 5. macromolecular structure: a linear macromolecule formed by covalent bonding of many single bases. 6. condensed state structure: a macromolecular chain with a certain conformation arranged and piled up by the interaction between molecules. Formed in the growth of natural fibers or in spinning and finishing of chemical fibers. 7. crystalline states: a regular arrangement of molecules. Crystalline region: a regular arrangement of molecules. 8. amorphous: the disorder of a large molecule, also known as indefinite speciation. 9. crystallinity: the weight or volume of a crystalline zone within a fiber, as