罗斯福新政措施（Roosevelt New Deal）.docVIP

罗斯福新政措施（Roosevelt New Deal） In March 4, 1933, Roosevelt became president after the implementation of the new deal, the overall goal is: to strengthen the state intervention in social and economic life and regulate the local productivity improvement has become half shackles, monopoly capitalist relations of production, which rapidly to the welfare state monopoly capitalism transition; it restricts the old social system in a certain the extent of individual bad aspects, limiting the old social system in extreme performance, improve the petty bourgeoisie and the broad masses of the peoples political and economic situation, ease the class struggle, the basic contradiction of moderately reduce monopoly capitalism, in order to save into an unprecedented serious crisis of the capitalist system. In order to achieve these objectives, the main content of the new deal can be summed up in three R, namely, Recover, Relief and Reform. One is to strengthen the Renaissance and into an unprecedented crisis of economy; the two is the relief and resettlement of mass unemployment and the poor; three is to eliminate the shortcomings of monopoly capitalism. The main measures of the New Deal: 1, financial aspects (new deal is started from the financial aspects); (1) save the banking crisis, reform and begin to manage the financial system. In order to solve the bank money shortage, it entrusted the Federal Reserve banks to issue currency in accordance with the assets of each bank, and authorized the Reconstruction Finance Corp to provide liquidity for them by buying the preferred shares of banks. In order to restore the confidence of the masses in the banking sector, it requires the Ministry of finance to consolidate banks and supervise the reopening of banks. According to the requirements, the Ministry of finance has adopted a large bank that supports the ability to pay, and has eliminated the unsound banks with no repayment capability. It banned the storage and export of gold in order to