hough变换找直线 matlab下能直接运行（The hough transform can run directly under matlab）.docVIP

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hough变换找直线 matlab下能直接运行（The hough transform can run directly under matlab）.doc

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hough变换找直线 matlab下能直接运行（The hough transform can run directly under matlab）

hough变换找直线 matlab下能直接运行（The hough transform can run directly under matlab） First look at the effect, the upper left corner of the original picture, the lower left corner of the line to find, the right picture for the Hough after the transformation Clc; Clear; I=imread (test.bmp); Imshow (I) Figure I=rgb2gray (I); I_hight=size (I, 1); I_width=size (I, 2); % i_edge=edge (I,robert); I_hough=zeros (600360); For y=1:i_hight For x=1:i_width If I (y, x) ==0% coordinate conversion For l=1:360 R=x*cos (l*pi/180) +y*sin (l*pi/180); W=fix (R) +300;% corrected to positive integer I_hough (W, l) =i_hough (W, l) +1; End End End End M=max (max (i_hough)); I_hough= (i_hough./m)% brightness adjustment Threshold=0.75;% sets the line brightness threshold Ih_hight=size (i_hough, 1); Ih_width=size (i_hough, 2); Temp=zeros (20,20); Count=0; For y=1:ih_hight%, look for those straight lines with high brightness For x=1:ih_width/2 If i_hough (y, x) threshold Count = count+1; Temp (count, 1) = x; Temp (count, 2) = y; End End End Imshow (I) Hold on For i=1:count% painted words % y=kx+b K = Tan (Temp (I, 1) *pi/180); B = (Temp (I, 2) -300) /sin (Temp (I, 1) *pi/180); For j=1:360 X (J) =j; Y (J) =-x (J) /k+b; End Plot (x, y) Hold on End Axis equal Figure Imshow (i_hough) Heres the theory The Hough transform is used to find straight lines in images. The principle is simple: Every point in the line satisfies the normal equation p=x*Cos, theta, +y*Sin, theta (1), P is the distance from the origin of the linear coordinate system to the straight line. Theta is the angle between the vertical line of the line L and the axis of the X. In the image X - Y space, there is a one-to-one relationship between a straight line and a polar coordinate space, O, P theta. Note that this corresponds to one point in the X-Y space, which corresponds to a curve in the polar coordinate space (which can be regarded as a characteristic parameter in the XY space) Taking advantage of the fact, we can find a straight line. T