int为什么是-32768到32767（Why is int minus 32768 to 32767）.docVIP

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int为什么是-32768到32767（Why is int minus 32768 to 32767）.doc

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int为什么是-32768到32767（Why is int minus 32768 to 32767）

int为什么是-32768到32767（Why is int minus 32768 to 32767） Why should the computer with complement integer storage It begins with the binary code: If the bit is the sign bit, binary code to a maximum of 15 times 0111111111111111=2 minus 1=32767 The smallest 15 is the 1111111111111111=-2 minus 1=-32767 At this point 0 has two methods of representation, that is, positive 0 and negative 0:0000000000000000=1000000000000000=0 So, the original binary representation, the range is -32767 ~ -0 and 0 ~ 32767, because there are two zero, so the number of different values of a total of only 2 ^ 16 minus 1, more than 16 bits can provide 2 ^ 16 encoding 1. But the computer used in binary data storage, namely positive encoding unchanged, from 0000000000000000 to 0111111111111111 and 0 to 32767 and still said, need to be negative except the sign bit after some anti plus 1, namely the -32767 complement of 1000000000000001. Here, look at the source code is 0 and the negative 0:0000000000000000 and 1000000000000000, the formers complement representation, or 0000000000000000, the latter through the symbol bit reverse plus 1, also became 0000000000000000, 0 and 0 is negative in the complement system of the code is the same. However, we know that the 16 bit binary number can be expressed in 2 of 16 times in the encoding, the encoding complement zero only one, that is more than the original complement of encoding, the encoding is 1000000000000000, because any one of the original can not be turned into 1000000000000000 complement in. Therefore, 1000000000000000 of the complement code is -32768. Therefore, the range of the complement system is -23768 to 32767. Thus, in fact, the decimal number of the binary is really 1111111111111111, but the minimum value of the binary complement is 1000000000000000, and the complement 1111111111111111 is the binary value -1. Complement The original code, complement, complement In the computer numerical representation is the number of machines, the computer can