IP地址与子网掩码（IP address and subnet mask）.docVIP

IP地址与子网掩码（IP address and subnet mask） IP address and subnet mask 1, IP address: Internet networks are interconnected by different physical networks, and computer communications between different networks must have corresponding address identification, which is called the IP address. IP addresses provide a uniform address format, consisting of 32Bit bits, which are not represented by the binary system. The IP address uniquely identifies the hosts network and the number of locations in the network. According to the size of the network, the IP addresses are commonly classified into the following three categories: A: the characteristic of this kind of address is at the beginning of 0, the first byte represents the network number, second, third, fourth bytes in the network network number, host number, can represent up to 126 network, each network can have a maximum ofhost number. The 0******* result of communism communism L - 1260 - 2550 - 2551 - 254 B: the characteristic of this kind of address is beginning to l0, first, second bytes, second, third bytes of network number, host number, can represent up to 16384 network, each network can have a maximum of 66534 host number. The 10****** result of communism communism 128, 1910 - - 2550 - 2551 - 254 C: the characteristic of this kind of address is at the beginning of 110, first, second, third bytes, fourth bytes of network number, host number, network number more, can have 2097152 network number, each network can have a maximum of 254 host number. The 110***** result of communism communism 192 - 2330 - 2550 - 2551 - 254 IP address regulation: The network number cannot begin with 127. The first byte is not all 0, nor is it all L. The host number is not all 0, nor is it all L. 2, in order to quickly determine which part of the network number represents the IP address, which represents the host number two, determine whether the IP address belongs to the same network, the concept of the subnet mask of the subnet mask