IPv6的现状与未来（The present and future of IPv6）.docVIP

IPv6的现状与未来（The present and future of IPv6） First, the existing problems of the Internet There is no doubt that the Internet based on IPv4 has achieved great success today, and its emergence makes the Internet really go into every household. But we should also see that the Internet has met many problems since its development. The main points include the following: 1. address resource issues No one in the early days of the Internet can imagine that todays networks will grow to such a large scale. As early as ten years ago, the Internet address crisis has been put on the agenda, when the resources of the Internet were predicted to be distributed by 2005. Later, the advent of CIDR and NAT technologies greatly slowed down the depletion of IP address resources. ICANN predicts that if the address of IPv4 is allocated at the current rate, it can be held for another 10-15 years. However, due to the rapid development of mobile devices, mobile IP will require at least 1 IP addresses per mobile device. If you want to implement mobile IP on IPv4, then the address allocation speed will be greatly accelerated. Its probably not as optimistic as ICANN expects, so the lack of address resources is pretty grim. The problems posed by 2.NAT and CIDR Although NAT and CIDR solve the problem of insufficient address resources at the present stage, such solutions are costly. First of all, the emergence of CIDR technology, although partially solved the problem of the original address classification, but because of its lack of identity of address inheritance, and seriously affect the performance of network addressing and routing. NAT addresses address changes in the border gateway by using private IP addresses within the LAN, partially alleviating the lack of crisis in the IP address, but it also poses many serious problems. First, NAT destroys the stability of the model and address of the global unique address. Second, NAT destroys the model of peer-to-peer networks, which directly results in