ip子网划分及学习（IP subnet division and learning）.docVIP

ip子网划分及学习（IP subnet division and learning） Subnet address: host address and network mask and operations Broadcast address: XOR operation of subnet address and network mask Subnet available IP address: subnet address +1 to broadcast address -1 Subnet number, =2^ subnet number, -2 Number of hosts: 2^ host number -2 Subnet partitioning is achieved by changing the number of subnet masks. For example, a C class IP address, the default subnet mask is 24 bit, binary representation is111111110000000, converted to 10 hexadecimal is 255.255.255.0. If this is the subnet mask, the 8 bits in the back can be used as the hosts location, and the 8 side of the 2 is equal to 256. There are 256 IP positions altogether, because 2 are not available, so the available host position is 254. But if you want to divide such an address into 2 subnets, you must take one out of the host bit as the network address, and the network address becomes the 25 bit. Accordingly, the number of seats became 7, and 2 of the 7 was equal to 128, with a total of 126 addresses available. This is forward, that is, the number of subnets to be known, and the number of hosts for each subnet. But in practical work, you always know the number of hosts in each subnet and let you divide the subnet. In fact, it is very simple. First, you count the number of hosts closer to 2 of the number of squares, then the host number is a few. 32 minus the host bit is the network bit. Illustrate. If you were given a C class IP address, 192.168.0.0. If you want to divide 2 subnets, one has 100 computers, and the other has 50 computers. 100 is greater than 2 of the 6 party, less than 2 of the 7 Party, so the host number of 7. Then the network bit is the 32-7=25 bit. The 25 bit subnet mask1111111110000000 is converted to 10 decimal 255. 255. 255.128, this is the first subnet subnet mask, the network number 192.168.0.0/25, network address 192.168.0.0, host 192.168.0.1~192.168.0.126 address, the br