建筑技术990201（Building technology 990201）.docVIP

建筑技术990201（Building technology 990201） 建筑技术990201建筑技术 architecture technology 1999年 第2期 no.2 1999 地铁车站软土基坑开挖过程中的时空效应分析 蒋洪胜 刘国彬 刘建航 摘 要 软粘土深基坑开挖过程中的时空效应是客观存在的.上海地铁二号线某车站基坑工程在降水不理想的情况下, 按常规作法挖至坑底时挡墙最大水平位移为 101.46 mm, 而按时空效应法施工, 挡墙的最大水平位移仅分别为 63.78 mm和55.7 mm.由工况跟踪记录和挡墙横向位移的整理分析, 揭示了基坑开挖过程中的时空效应规律, 为软土基坑施工提供了可行的经验. 关键词 软土基坑开挖 时空效应 挡墙位移 支撑 分类号 you) analysis of time－space soft soil foundation pit. during the excavation in subway station project liu liu jianhang guobin jiang hongsheng abstract the time－space effect during the soft－clay soil foundation deep pit excavation is an objective reality. according to the conventional construction method for a station of shanghai subway no.2 project) dewatering carried out at an undesirable situation, it has been found out that at their foundation beds, the retaining walls maximum displacement is 101.46 mm. nevertheless, according to the time－space effect method, the maximum horizontal displacements of retaining walls 63.78 mm and 55.7. 1. keeping pace with the investigation data and survey records, and making a comprehensive study of the retaining walls transverse displacement, it has revealed the law of time－space effect during foundation pit excavation, and provided practical experiences in this situation. key words soft soil foundation pit retaining time－space effect. walls displacement, strut 时空效应理论最先应用于上海地铁一号线, 在地铁二号线工程中得到进一步发展, 现已推广到其他大型基坑工程中, 并逐步为广大的从事基坑工程的设计及施工人员所理解和掌握.实践充分证明采用 分层、分块、对称、平衡、限时 的时空效应法施工, 明显地减小了地下墙的横向位移与地面沉降, 取得了明显的社会经济效益. 1 时空效应原理及时空效应法施工 在软土基坑开挖中, 适当减小每步开挖土方的空间尺寸, 并减少每步开挖所暴露部分的基坑挡墙未支撑前的暴露时间, 是考虑时空效应、科学地利用土体自身控制地层位移的潜力, 以解决软土深基坑稳定和变形问题的基本对策.以此为指导思想, 形成了基坑工程的设计和施工方法. 考虑时空效应的基坑施工方法的主要特点是: 根据基坑工程设计所选定的主要施工参数. According to the foundation pit size, geometry size, supporting form, excavation depth and foundation reinforcement conditions, detailed construction procedures and construction parameters for excavation and support are put forward. The excavation and support process was basically layered, step by step, sy