建筑施工的基本常识（Basic knowledge of building construction）.docVIP

建筑施工的基本常识（Basic knowledge of building construction） Basic knowledge of building construction First, the main quality of engineering problems 1. uneven settlement of foundation 2. rigid roof leakage, roofing leakage or hollowing 3., concrete honeycomb pits, holes, tendon leakage 4. floor, super thick, three from a crack (sand, skin, shell, cracks) 5. brick wall joint does not meet the requirements, the wall serious uneven, masonry stay straight cha 6. wall painting, rough, super thick, blistering, shell, cracking 7. bathroom, kitchen, balcony, water leakage and flashing back Warpage, 8. doors and windows window seam is too large, under the door frame gap is too large 9., welding, biting meat, slag, the weld is not full 10. pipe installation is uneven, not straight, leakage, thermal insulation materials fall off, crack Two. What is meant by five no in building construction? 1. without certification design units design or design unqualified works are not allowed to construction 2. no factory certification and no re examination of raw materials, are not allowed to use 3. unqualified construction components are not allowed to leave the factory and use 4., all projects must be strictly in accordance with state regulations, standards, construction and acceptance, are not allowed to reduce standards 5. quality unqualified engineering and components, are not allowed to report completion area and output, nor calculated output value Three. How does the construction organization design be classified? The construction organization design is generally in accordance with the size of the construction scale and construction process of construction projects, such as the importance of the character is divided into four categories: 1. large and medium-sized construction projects should be prepared to organize the general design of the construction 2. small construction projects, more complex or the use of new structures, new construction units of the project, should be prepared to orga