建筑结构常识（Common sense of architectural structure）.docVIP

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建筑结构常识（Common sense of architectural structure）.doc

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建筑结构常识（Common sense of architectural structure）

建筑结构常识（Common sense of architectural structure） Slope roofing The slope of 10% to 100% of the roof is sloping roof, of which 10% to 20% more used for metal plate roofing, 20% to 40% more for corrugated tile roof, more than 40% of all kinds of tile roofing. Two, flat roof Flat roof refers to a roof with a slope of 2% to 5%. Generally not on the roof, more than 2% to 3%, the roof used more than 1% to 2% of the slope, flat roof should be used to find the structure of the slope, when using materials to find the slope, you can use lightweight materials or insulation layer to find the slope. Among them, the slope of flat roof should be 3% when using structure and 2% of material. Generally speaking, the flat roof should be constructed with slope, and when using materials to find the slope, we can use lightweight material or insulation layer to find the slope. Three, drainage methods 1, unorganized drainage: rainfall is not large, rainfall landing height is not more than 5m. 2, organized drainage: rainfall in more than 900mm, more than 5m in building eaves or rainfall below 900mm, building eaves over 8m. Four, gutter, gutter Gutter and eaves longitudinal slope should not be less than 1%; the ditch water drop shall not exceed 200mm. Gutter, eaves gutter drainage shall flow through deformation joints and firewall. Five, rainwater pipes, rainwater mouth The rainwater pipe is fixed on the wall, usually from the wall should not be less than 20mm, the mouth from the ground or water surface is not greater than 200mm. The elbow joint angle is an obtuse angle. The drainage area of the rainwater pipe is not 150 to 200m2. The general rain spacing of 18 ~ 24m, 24m is suitable for flat roof eaves parapet, flat roof and drainage pipe can be used in 18m secretly. The inner diameter of the water pipe should not be less than 75mm, and 100mm is often used in construction. Six, coiled waterproof roof The slope of the roofing shall not exceed 25%, and measures should be taken to prevent the ro