建筑构件耐火极限（Fire resistance of building elements）.docVIP

建筑构件耐火极限（Fire resistance of building elements） Section 1 combustion performance of building components Building components are divided into three categories according to their combustion performance: A non combustible body: a component made of nonflammable material. Non combustible material refers to the fire or high temperature in the air when the fire does not fire, non flammable, non carbonized material. Such as brick, stone, steel, concrete and so on. Two. Refractory: a component made of nonflammable material or a component made of combustible material and made from a non combustible material. Refractory material is a kind of material that is difficult to fire, difficult to micro ignition and difficult to carbonization when it meets fire or high temperature in the air. When the fire source is removed, it will stop burning or micro combustion immediately. Such as fire-retardant wood, asphalt concrete, cement particleboard and so on. Three. Combustion body: a component made of burning material. A combustible material is a material that burns or burns when it is caught burning or high temperature in the air and immediately after fire has been removed. Such as wood. Section second fire resistance of building components I. definitions For any building components, fire resistance test carried out in accordance with the standard time temperature curve, the fire effect has to lose stability or the integrity of the component or insulation for this period of time of resistance to fire, called the fire resistance limit, usually used to represent hours (H). Two, the standard time temperature curve (standard fire temperature rise curve) Recall the first chapter: the development process of indoor fire is divided into three stages: OA - beginning of fire AC - fire development stage After C point - fire extinction phase Our country has decided to adopt the standard fire temperature rise curve stipulated by international standard ISO834: Among them, T - Test heating time, min T