快门速度、光圈、感光度（Shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity）.doc

快门速度、光圈、感光度（Shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity） Shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity In any photography process, three factors determine the amount of actual exposure: (1) the shutter speed on the camera body; (2) the aperture size of the lens; (3) the sensitivity of the film used. The shutter speed determines how long the shutter screen is open and determines how much light can be irradiated to the bottom. The value of the shutter speed indicates the opening interval to the closing of the shutter, usually expressed in seconds. The aperture determines the size and extent of the lens. When the shutter is opened, the aperture size determines how much light can be transmitted through the lens to the end of the film. This setting is usually represented by the value of "f-". "Film sensitivity" means the rate of chemical reaction of a photographic material on a negative film under certain light radiation. This is usually expressed as a ISO value. All of the above three parameters are set by doubling or half of the block, and the three parameters are interrelated. Let me introduce these three parameters first, and then explain the relationship between them. shutter speed The speed of a shutter is expressed by a second or a fraction of a second. Different camera manufacturers will have different shutter speeds starting range, this range is also very important. All single lens reflex cameras have at least the following shutter speed (perhaps more),:1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, and 1/1000 seconds. Some cameras can be abbreviated, such as marking 1/30 seconds to "30"". In order to every minute and second district, generally used in the different colors or the special marker to mark these figures. For example, the Nikon and Canon bodies represent seconds by adding a semicolon (mark) to the number 2, so 2 represents 2 seconds instead of 1/2. Read the instructions of your camera carefully and see how your camera is distinguished. Looking at a series