急性颌下蜂窝组织炎的护理（Nursing care of acute submandibular cellulitis）.docVIP

急性颌下蜂窝组织炎的护理（Nursing care of acute submandibular cellulitis） Abstract: Objective To explore the nursing measure of submaxillay phlegmon. Methods nursing submaxillay phlegmon in 46 patients, close observation of changes in condition, targeted psychological nursing, local incision drainage and timely dressing, anti-inflammatory and supportive therapy. Results the patients psychological abnormal reaction, high fever, pain, anorexia, breathing difficulties to be resolved one by one, 46 cases were cured. Conclusion the implementation of nursing measures to improve the effect of treating acute submaxillary phlegm plays an important role. Keywords: submandibular cellulitis / therapy; nursing; Submaxillay phlegmon is maxillofacial space infection disease the most common and most serious one, such as the treatment of improper care, can be life-threatening. The disease is more common in children. Its clinical features include acute onset, high fever (39~40 DEG C), swelling of the lower jaw skin, swelling, unclear boundary, stiff and tender tenderness, and pitting edema. When inflammation involving the masticatory muscles, throat, pharynx and mouth, can appear trismus, mouth sticky saliva outflow, swallowing and breathing difficulties and other symptoms, to patients caused great pain to endanger life. From January 1998 to December 2004, 46 cases of the disease were treated in our hospital. Because of the timely treatment and effective nursing measures, satisfactory results were achieved. Present its nursing introduction as follows: 1 clinical information There were 46 patients, 30 males and 16 females. The oldest was 56 years old, and the youngest was 1 years old. Among them, 1~10 years old children were 36 cases, accounting for 78.2%. According to the condition, 38 cases were treated with local incision and drainage, and 8 cases were treated conservatively. All patients were cured and discharged. 2 nursing 2.1 psychological nursing for cellulitis caused by local and systemic