冷战缔造互联网（The cold war created the Internet）.docVIP

冷战缔造互联网（The cold war created the Internet） The cold war created the Internet - Liu Zuokui The centrally controlled network is challenged In twentieth Century 50s and 60s, the United States and the Soviet Union carried out an arms race in order to achieve their strategic intentions. The American army was most worried about Soviet planes crossing the north pole for air raids. To this end, in 1951 by U.S. military and funding, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded the famous Lincoln Laboratory, devoted to the study of prevention measures and the bombing of the Soviet Union, their research project is distant early warning. The long-range warning system is a centrally controlled network structure that is managed and manipulated by the military. According to experts, the network must complete three tasks: first, the signal acquisition station to collect from each radar; second, through the calculation to determine whether there is the enemy invading; third, the enemy will defense weapons at all. This is the first truly real-time human-computer interaction computer network system that receives data sent by various military departments on the network and can process the data in accordance with the input instructions. Because of the need for human intervention during operation, it is called a semi-automatic system. In 1952, the system was put into use as a typical example of a computer network that was remotely accessed at that time. The central control network in 50s indeed for the United States military intelligence gathering and the coordination of various departments of military combat made distinctions won in battle but, central control network soon questioned. Open the Americans wrote about the history of the development of the Internet, and ultimately bring the first artificial earth satellite in October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1. The satellite weighs 83.6 kilograms and flies almost every day on the top of the American people. In November 3,