单反基本（SLR basic）.docVIP

单反基本（SLR basic） Aperture A device that controls the amount of light that is used to penetrate the lens and into the photosensitive surface of the fuselage, usually within the lens. Use a + value to indicate the aperture size. The aperture f value = Lenss focal length/lens aperture diameter. The lens can be a complex structure consisting of n group m (n, m) lenses, but can be equivalent to a convex lens. The complete sequence of f values is as follows: F/1, F/1.4, F/2, F/2.8, $literal, F/5.6, $literal, $literal, F/16, F/22, F/32, F/44, F/64. The smaller the F value, the larger the aperture (which is easily reversed by many beginners), the amount of incoming light in the unit time is more, and the first A levels of light are just 1 time times higher, for example, the aperture is adjusted from F8 to F5.6, the amount of light is 1 time times more. Remember that the previous sequence is useful and actually has a rule, as long as you remember the first two groups of F/1, F/1.4 is OK, and their respective lower values are twice times. Shutter Plainly is used to control exposure time of the device, generally speaking, the shutter speed across the greater the time range, consumer-level home DC can provide 1 seconds, 2 seconds ... 16 Seconds of slow shutter, usually ordinary digital camera shutter mostly in 1/1000 seconds, basically can cope with most of the day-to-day shooting. At night, the general shutter speed is greater than 1S, such as shooting night traffic scene, night fireworks, the following figure in the long light is actually driving the cars headlights, due to long exposure formation: High-speed shutter is very useful for shooting fast-moving objects, such as flying insects, drops of water droplets, and if the shutter speed reaches 20000/s, even the flying bullets can be filmed! iso ISO in a digital camera represents the speed at which a CCD or CMOS photosensitive element is sensitized. The higher the ISO value indicates, the stronger the photosensitive ability o