单片机]AVR,C51和PIC单片机比较（Single chip microcomputer]AVR, C51 and PIC SCM comparison）.docVIP

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单片机]AVR,C51和PIC单片机比较（Single chip microcomputer]AVR, C51 and PIC SCM comparison）.doc

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单片机]AVR,C51和PIC单片机比较（Single chip microcomputer]AVR, C51 and PIC SCM comparison）

单片机]AVR,C51和PIC单片机比较（Single chip microcomputer]AVR, C51 and PIC SCM comparison） Its products $literal, $literal ... And so became the most popular eight-bit microcontroller. The 51 series I/O foot is very simple to set up and use, when the foot is used as input foot, only the foot should be set to a high level (reset, each I/O mouth to the high level). When the foot is used as the output foot, the high or low power average can be. Low electricity at ordinary times, the inhalation current can reach 20mA, have certain drive ability; and for the high power, the output current is only dozens of μa or even smaller (the current is actually formed by the upper pull current of the foot), basically there is no drive capacity. The reason is that the high power at the same time the foot also used in the input foot, and the input pin must have a high input impedance, so the pull on the current must be very small. For the output of the foot to be used for high level drive, the use of external circuits to achieve (see attached drawings), I/O foot impassability, the current by R Drive led light-emitting; Low power peacetime, I/O foot conduction, the current from the foot into the ground, led out (I/O foot conduction when the voltage drop is less than 1V, led domain value of 1.5~1.8V). 51 Series I/O feet are simple to use, but the high power at ordinary times no output ability, can be described as pros and cons. So other series of single-chip computer (such as PIC series, AVR series, etc.) to the I/O port has been improved to increase the direction register to determine the input or output, but the use has become complex. Some of the 51 products of the paperback also appear accordingly, such as Atmel Companys at89c1051, $literal, at89c4051 and so on (flash memory respectively 1K, 2K, 4K, etc., but can not be external data storage), instruction system and $literal fully compatible, but pins are 20 feet, not only small size, but also low price, which makes other companies compete to