历史近代不平等条约（History, modern unequal treaties）.docVIP

历史近代不平等条约（History, modern unequal treaties） 1, 1842.8., Sino British Treaty of Nanjing Cut the island of Hongkong to britain; - claims 21 million yuan; Open Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Shanghai and five ports as trading ports; The British and the import and export of goods to pay the tariff shall be agreed with the British China. Influence: It not only undermines Chinas territorial sovereignty, but also makes it a base for British aggression against china. The huge indemnity has increased the burden on the people, not only a shameless plundering of the Chinese people, but also a precedent for the aggressors to extort money from china. The opening of the five ports opened the door to the southeast coast of China and facilitated the invasion of the foreign capitalist world. The provisions of the agreement tariff have made China lose the sovereignty of the customs and provide favorable conditions for the economic plunder by foreign invaders. 2, 1943. in the five trade association signed the Treaty of Humen as a supplementary treaty. The Treaty of Nanjing from Britain has consular jurisdiction and one-sided MFN treatment, in the port of leasehold land and houses and permanent residence privileges. 3, 1944. American Chinese signed the Treaty of Wanghia forced. In Britain the United States enjoys the Treaty of Nanjing and its accessories made in the territory, were all the privileges, while also expanding the interests of aggression. Such as the United States warships to the port can be arbitrary China inspections; Americans have the right to trade in the port opened the hospital, the establishment of the church. 4, winter 1944., Sino French Whampoa　 treaty, Treaty of Wanghia France enjoys in the United States has all the privileges, also stipulates that allowed the French Catholicism in Port Free missionary, built the cemetery. The local government in Qing Dynasty was responsible for the protection of churches and burial grounds. 5, 1858., respectively, with Russi