护士临床三基（Three clinical nurse）.docVIP

护士临床三基（Three clinical nurse） 1. Aseptic technology refers to the technology in which the sterilized articles are not contaminated and kept in sterile state in the course of carrying out medical care operation. 2, the patient supine time is too long, the most prone to pressure sores site is sacrococcygeal. 3, intravenous infusion regulation of infusion speed, adults 40~60 drops / minute, children 20~40 drops / minute. 4. The sterilized tray is valid for 4 hours. 5, defibrillator electrode board A represents the apex, and its location in the left lateral breast, and its center in the left axillary midline: S represents the bottom of the heart, and its location in the right side of the sternum 2 - 4 intercostal space. The way to open the airway manually is to raise the head, chin and jaw. 6, Mr. Wang right limb paralysis, to the hospital, the nurse for measuring blood pressure is 180/100mmHg, the nurse in measuring blood pressure should choose the patients left limb. Please translate Ms. Wangs blood pressure equivalent to 23.94/13.3kPa; if you measure Wangs lower blood pressure, you should be 20 to 40mmHg. higher than your upper limb 7. The common transfusion reactions are fever reaction, acute pulmonary edema, phlebitis and air embolism. 8, injection site should avoid inflammation, induration, scar and other parts. 9, use dry sterile holding forceps, the day should be replaced every 4 hours. 10, hand washing before and after nursing operations can avoid pathogens transmitted through the hands of the operator, so as to protect the patient and the nurses own purpose. 1, the shock of the definition, classification and treatment principle of shock is the body in various harmful factors caused by the invasion of effective circulating blood volume plummeted, the inadequate tissue perfusion, metabolism, cell damage, microcirculation disorder is the pathological process characteristics. Shock can be divided into five categories: hypovolemic shock, septic shock, cardiogenic sh