英语 prefix 第2章.ppt

pros- to ,near, in addition to 到，靠近，加上 Prosthetics 修复学,弥补术 * pro-  before, in front of 在之前 prognosis 预后 [pr?g`n?usis] gnosis真知，直觉 [`n?usis] * poly-  many, much polypeptide 多肽 [,p?li`peptaid] * re- back,again, regeneration 再生 retro-back; behind，retrosternal 胸骨后的 [,retr?u`st?:n?l] * sub-  under, below在下 subway subcutaneous 皮下的 [`s?bkju(:)`teini?s] * supra-  above,over高于，超过 Supra/cranial 颅上的 cranial 头盖的 [sju:pr?`kreinj?l] * super-  above,over高于，超过 Superstar supermarket Super/lactation 泌乳过多 * syn-（在b, m, p之前变成sym-） with, together,joined 与……在一起，合成 synapse 突触，神经键 /si`n?ps/ Syndrome 综合症 SARS abbr.=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome，俗称非典型肺炎，简称非典 * trans-  across, through, over, beyond  trans/abdominal 通过腹部的 abdominal腹部的 [?b`d?minl] transgastric 经胃的 * tachy-  fast; rapid tachy/cardia 心动过速 [,t?ki`ka:di?] tachy/pnea 呼吸急促 [,t?kip`ni:?] -pnea[-`ni:?] [-`pni:?]呼吸 * tetra/`tetr?/- four tetralogy 四联症 /te`tr?l?d?i/ tetra/cycl/ine 四/环/素 [tetr?`saiklin, -lain] * tri- three trimester 三月期 /trai`mest?/ Uni-/juni-/ one unilateral 单侧的 unicellular 单细胞的 * ultra-  beyond; excess ultrasonic 超声的 [`?ltr?`s?nik] ultraviolet 紫外线 [`?ltr?`vai?lit] * 抓药 病人：早上好，大夫。Patient: Good morning, doctor. 药剂师：早上好，女士。请问有什么需要我帮忙的吗？Chemist: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? 病人：请按药方帮我抓药好吗？Patient: Can you fill the prescription for me? 药剂师：当然可以。请把你的药方给我看一下。Chemist: Of course. Please show me the Prescription. 病人：给你。Patient: Here you are. 药剂师：请稍等片刻。好了。你要的药全在这儿了。Chemist: Just a moment, please. All right. Your prescrition is read * 病人：谢谢。Patient: Thank you very much. 药剂师：别客气。我顺便问一下，你的这个药方是约翰逊大夫给你开的吧。Chemist: Dont mention it. By the way, you got the prescription from Dr. Johnson, didnt you? 病人：是的。Patient: Yes, indeed. 药剂师：那么他有没有