吉林珲春自然保护区东北虎种群的初步监测_李冰.pdfVIP

, 2008, 28 (4) : 333- 341 Acta Theriolog ica Sinica 1 1* 2 1 ( 1, 200062) ( 2 , 133300) : , 2001 12 2006 12 , , 2006, 93, 145 , 2002~ 2006 3~ 710~ 165~ 94~ 75~ 7 , ; 2003~ 2005, 7, 1 , , , , : ; ; ; : Q958 : A : 1000- 1050 ( 2008) 04- 0333- 09 Prelim inary m onitoring of Amur tiger population in Jilin Hunchun Na- tionalNature Reserve 1 1* 2 1 LI Bing, ZHANG En i , ZHANG Zhenhua, LIU Yu ( 1 College of Life Science, East ChinaN ormal University, Shanghai 200062, China) (2 J ilinH unchunNationalN atureReserve, Hunchun 133300) Abstract: The Hunchun Nature Reserve, locate near the boun aries of Ch ina w ith Russia an DPR Korea, is the on ly national level reserve in China con tain ing tigers ( anthera tigris) an leopar s ( 1pardus). S ince its establishment in De- cember 2001, tigerm onitoring has been carrie out in an aroun the reserve. B ecause tigers can easily cross boun aries o- ver the course of a year, w inter snow track ing alone is insufficient as the solem etho for tigerm on itoring. Thus, a passive tiger mon itoring m etho w as a opte to augm ent the existing w inter survey. Passivem onitoring relies prmi arily on informa- tion on tiger pre ation reporte by local villagers an inform ants in 12 villages. W e summ arize tiger mon itoring efforts ur- ing 2001- 2006, analyze tiger occurrence frequency, num ber, an sex /age ratios suggeste by m on itoring ata, an m ake conservation suggestions. During w int