钣金件多工位装配尺寸误差建模分析与仿真.pdfVIP

钣金件多工位装配尺寸误差建模分析与仿真——余德忠徐向绂 钣金件多工位装配尺寸误差建模分析与仿真 余德忠徐向纺 中国计量学院，杭州，310018 摘要：钣金件装配尺寸精度影响其外观、密封及疲劳强度等性能，故很多高精度钣金件采用多工位 装配工艺。在建立钣金件多工位装配尺寸误差传播模型的基础上，详细分析了钣金件完全定位、过定位 和释放回弹阶段产生的装配尺寸误差，采用状态空间法建立了多工位钣金件装配尺寸误差模型。最后， 用MATLAB和FEM仿真了某飞机壁板样件两工位装配尺寸误差，进一步分析了装配尺寸误差传播 规律，减小了钣金件装配尺寸误差。 关键词：钣金件；多工位装配；尺寸误差建模；变形回弹；分析仿真 中图分类号：TP391 DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1004—132X．2013．17．012 and ofSheetMetal Assemblies Dimensi仰alError SimuIation MultiStage ModenngAnalysis Yu Xu DezhongXianghong China Jiliang University，Hangzhou，310018 Abst腿ct：ThedimensionalofSMS，whichwas assembliedinthe precision usually multistage its and Basedonthe trans— process，determinedappearance，airprooffatigueperformance． multistage ofdimensionalerrorsof thedimensionalerrorsof model SMS，this mitting paperdetailedlyanalyzed in and a state modelofdimen— S】VIS locatingphase，over—locatingphasespringbackphase，andspace sionalerrorsof assembliesaboutSMSwaserected． simulatedtheirdi— multistage Finally，thispaper mensional MATLABand furthermore errorsof wainscot FEM，and aeroplane subassemblysampleby lawof dimensionalerrors．Itisofvital toreducedimensionale卜 analyzedtransmittingassembly help rorsofSMS． metal e