不同除草剂对烟田杂草防除效果的研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2008，36(14)：5937，6062 责任编辑 陈娟 责任校对 况玲玲 不同除草剂对烟田杂草防除效果的研究 王芳 (安徽省农科院烟草研究所，安徽合肥230031) 摘要 『目的]筛选高效、低毒、无药害的烟田除草剂。[方法]进行不同除草剂防除烟田杂草的对比试验。[结果]施药后3,7、15 d，各药剂 均未对烟苗产生明显药害。施药后20 d，72％大田净乳油1 500g／l1m2和25％宝成干悬浮剂75 g／l1m2对杂草株数的防除效果分别为 77．i9％和78．28％，优于70％都尔乳油1 350 g／hm2处理，但处理间差异不显著。药后40 d，3种药剂处理对杂草株数防效均较好，处理 间差异不显著；3种药剂对杂草鲜重防效存在较大差异，其中，72％大田净乳油1 500 edhmz处理的防效最高(达86：86％)，25％宝成干 悬浮剂75 g／hm2处理防效最低(仅为34．72％，显著低于其他药剂处理)。『结论]72％大田净乳油安全性好、防效高、持效期长，可进一步 示范推广使用。 关键词 除草剂；烟田；杂草；防除效果 中图分类号 $451．22+3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—05937一叭 Study on Control Effect of Various Herbicides against Weeds in Tobacco Fields WANG Fang (Tobacco Research Institute ofAnhui Academy ofA cultural Sciences，Hefei，Anhui 230031) Abstract 『0biective]The study aimed to screen efficient，low toxicity，phytotoxicity free herbicide for tobacco field．[Method1 Various herbicides were used f0r controlling weeds in comparative test；『Result]No obvious phytotoxicity was observed in the 3rd，7th，or 15th after medication in all treatments．The control effect of 1 500 g／}1m 72％EC of metolachlor and 75 g／hm2 25％SC of rimsulfuron against weeds are 77．19％and 78．28％respectively，which are higher that in 96％EC of Dual Gold with the applied concentration of 1 350 hm but no significant differences among the three treatments．A11 the three treatments assumed good performance in controlling weed number 40 d after medicafion and no significant differences existed among the herbicides．In compafison，significant differences were observed among three treatments in controlling the fresh weight of weeds，among which best control effect appeared in 1,500 m 72％EC of metolachlor (86．86％)and lowest control effect observed in 75 g／hm2 25％SC of rimsulfuron(34．72％，significantly lower than that of other treatments)．．『Conclusion1 With the advantages of good safety，good control effect and long action cycle，72％EC of metolachlor could be general