利用轨迹模式模拟近地层臭氧日变化环境科学学报.PDFVIP

第 19 卷第 4 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 19 ,No . 4 1999 年 7 月 AC TA SCIEN T IA E CIRCU M STAN T IA E J uly ,1999 利用轨迹模式模拟近地层臭氧 日变化 (环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室 ,北京大学环境科学 胡泳涛 　张远航 　谢绍东 　李金龙　 中心 ,北京 　10087 1) 摘要 　提出在多条轨迹上应用轨迹模式 , 以实现对固定地区臭氧浓度 日变化的模拟. 应用该方法对北京燕山石化炼油厂地 区的O3 浓度 日变化进行了模拟 ,结果表明模拟值和实测值十分吻和. 进一步模拟了当地的臭氧生成特征 ,并讨论了当地的 气象条件和源排放对 O3 生成浓度的影响 ,结果说明削减 NO x 的排放量是控制该地区光化学烟雾形成的关键 ,而降低烯烃 和芳香烃在排放物中所占的比例也是控制该地区光化学烟雾的重要手段. 关键词 　轨迹模式 ;欧拉模式 ;光化学烟雾 ;臭氧 ; 日变化. Using the trajectory model to simulate the diurnal change of ozone con centration ( State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simu HU Yongt ao ,ZHAN G Yuanhang ,XIE Shaodong ,L I Jinlong 　 lation and Pollution Control ,Center for Environmental Sciences ,Peking Universit y ,Beijing 10087 1) Abstract 　It is put forward to use t raj ectory model in multit raj ectory in order to simulate t he diurnal change of t he ozone concent ration in specific places. The diurnal change of t he ozone concent ration in t he area of Beijing Yanshan Pet roleum and Chemical Indust ry Inc . was simulated by t his met hod and it is shown t hat t he simulation keep s consistent wit h t he real measurement . Furt hermore t he local ozone forma tion character was simulated and t he impact s of t he local meteorological factor s and emissions of pollut ant s on t he formation concent ration of ozone were simulated and discussed . The result s show t hat t he key of cont rolling t he local photochemical smog is cutting down t he emission of NOx ,and reducing t he percent s of alkene and aromatic in t he emission of N MHC is also very import ant . Keywords 　t raj ectory model ,Euler model ,photochemical smog ,ozone ,diurnal change . 　　在光化学烟雾污染的研究中 ,轨迹模式通常被用于模拟污染源对下风向的