人教版英语必修三Unit2 Grammar.pptxVIP

Grammar Modal verbs Ⅱ;1. ought to; 你不应该再犯这种错误了。 You ought not to make this kind of mistake again. ---Ought I to finish the task before ten o’clock? --- Yes, you ought to. ;慢慢地进食，有助消化。 ;You ought to hand in the homework on time.;1. What time ought I _______? A．arrived B．arriving C．arrive D．to arrive 2. He _______ speak to his mother like that. A．ought not to B．doesn’t ought to C．not ought to D．ought to not ;b. 表推测，多指按常理的一种推测，“按理应该……”;c. 多数情况下，ought to 可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。; 2. must和have to 　 must的用法? 1）表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； ; — Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 　 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？ —Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.? 是的。? (—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。) ; must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 如：?You mustn’t come here without permission. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。　　 ;have?to?的用法? ; Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。? 2）have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 　 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?;【考例】The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。;【考例】─What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ─You____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 【点拨】根据题意“除了和他们呆在一起做你自己外, 没有必要做任何事情。”可知这里选择don’t have to表示“不必”。故选A项。;3. need;4. dare;If you dare speak to me like that again, you’ll be sorry. 如果你在敢跟我那样说话，你会后悔的。;need / dare 作实义动词用，常用在肯定句中, 有人称、时态、和数的变化 ;I wonder how he____that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say;1. I thought you __like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. w