马达加斯加草莓红绿柱石的成因与产状特征-矿物岩石地球化学通报.PDF

# # Bu lletin of M ineralogy , Pet rology and Geoch emis t ry V ol. 25 No . 2, A pr . 2006 廖尚宜, 彭明生, 李勋贵 , 51027 5 对马达加斯加新发现的宝石矿物草莓红绿柱石矿床的地质考 和研究发现, 矿体属典型的复杂的锂- 铯- 钽型稀有金 属晶洞花岗伟晶岩出露于花岗岩的上部, 沿片麻岩理呈脉状产出, 宽十余米, 产状 170b~ 180b N 45b~ 55b交代作用明显, 带状构造发育, 由矿体边缘至中心部位可分为 6 个带草莓红绿柱石主要分布于石英- 微斜长石带至石英核内, 为伟晶岩晚期 形成的矿物, 与锂云母叶钠长石多色电气石锂辉石和烟水晶等伴生矿化富集与钾钠长石化锂云母化直接有关晶体, 多呈不规则块状六方板柱状或螺柱状; 是由晚期富L-i Cs 的热液交代变质而成 草莓红绿柱石; 稀有金属晶洞花岗伟晶岩矿床; 马达加斯加 P 619 . 2 80 . 648 . 2 A 1007-2 802( 2006) 02- 0133- 04 Formati on and Occurrence of Pezzottaite from Madagascar LIU Sh ang- i , PEN G M ing- sheng , LI Xun- gu i Dep artment of Geosc iences , Zhongshan Univers ity , Guangz hou 5 10275, China Abstract: T he aut hor s have visit ed th e pegm atite m ine, w ith a new ly discovered gem m in eral- Pezzot tait e, in M ad- agas car and have learnt about it s geology . T h e pezzt tait e occurred in a complex type ( L CT ) rare elem ent m iarolitic granitic pegmat it e. T he pegmat it e occurred as dik es w ith in m ica schist s interbedded w it h impure m arbles above the granite . T he pegm at it e dikes are gen erally ab ou t 10- 13m t hick, w ith dipping orient at ion of 170b~ 180b an d dipping angles of 45b~ 55b ( 170b~ 180b N 45b~ 55b) . T here is ob vious m et asom at ism in rocks w ith banded structure. From th e edge t o the core of th e pegmatite dike, 6 zones w ere divided. T he pezzott aite, f orm ed in lat e- stage of pegm a- t it e, is m