不同光强处理对设施桃树光合及荧光特性的影响 - 生物通.doc

不同光强处理对设施桃树光合及荧光特性的影响 刘文海1,2，高东升1，束怀瑞1 （1 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，泰安 271018；2潍坊教育学院生命与环境工程系，青州 262500） 摘要：μmol·m-2·s-1、255 μmol·m-2·s-1、89.3 μmol·m-2·s-1）对日光温室内（Prunus persica L. cv. chunjie）Prunus persica （L.）Batsch光补偿点羧化效率0.193 μmol NADH·ml-1·min-1，0.157 μmol NADH·mL-1·min-1，0.137 μmol NADH·ml-1·min-1。光呼吸速率从3.7 μmol·m-2.s-1下降到1.8 μmol·m-2·s-1和1.1 μmol·m-2·s-1差异达到显著水平（P＝0.05）。光合色素含量随着光强的降低分别呈现上升趋势，并且差异达到显著水平（P＝0.05）。弱光强处理的φPSⅡ、Fv/Fm的日变化比较平稳而且维持在一个较高的水平，而对照的上述两个参数的日变化波动较大，均为单谷曲线；个不同光强处理的Fo的日变化均是在1000开始上升，在13：00达到最高点而后下降Fo差异达到显著水平（P＝0.05）。【结论】Rubisco活性、净光合速率（Pn）的大小以及相关参数和叶绿素含量在弱光强下的表现均可以作为检验桃树是否耐弱光的直观性指标。 关键词：桃树；光强；设施；光合特性；荧光特性 Effects of Different Photon Flux Density on the Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Peach Trees in Protected Culture LIU Wen-hai1,2, GAO Dong-sheng1, SHU Huai-rui1 ( 1College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 27101; 2Engineering Department of Life and Environment of Weifang Education College, Qingzhou 262500 ) Abstract:【Objective】The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of low irradiance on the photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and to provide a useful study for peach tree breeding, which could tolerate low light stress and be cultivated in a protected culture. 【Method】A two-year-old shaded Chunjie peach tree w used to investigate the photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in different irradiance. This was done using a Ciras-1 photosynthesis system and FMS-Ⅱchlorophyll fluorescence system in protected culture. 【Result】Light compensation point (LCP), light saturation point (LSP), CO2 saturation point (CSP), CO2 compensation point (CCP) and apparent quantum yield (AQY) reduced with the reduction of irradiance. Rubisco activities reached 0.193 μmol NADH·ml-1·min-1, 0.157 μmol NADH·ml-1·min-1, 0.137 μmol NADH·ml-1·min-1 in the three irradiances. Photorespiration reduced f