兽医专业的历史.pptVIP

The history of the veterinary profession;;The Chinese veterinary medicine development history can be divided into four stages:The origin of Chinese veterinary medicine can be traced back to the period that wild animals was domesticated livestock.About 10000 years ago, while beginning to develop animal husbandry, human began to struggle against livestock diseases.;The early development of Chinas veterinary technology is about that pigs, sheep and other livestock have played a critical role in daily life.To the Shang period,because the horse was used for carts and going hunting, people began to pay attention to the horse diseases.;From the warring states period to qin and han dynasty, We have find the records of more than 700 prescriptions and 48 pig disease treatments. The bulk of the work concerning veterinary medicine had been done. 汉代出现的《神农本草经》，提供了中国最早的一部人畜通用药学专著，其中提到的“牛扁（药名）杀牛虱小虫，又疗牛病”，“柳叶主马疥痂疮”、“梓叶捣（捣）傅（敷）猪疮”、“桐花主傅（敷）猪疮”等，都是关于兽用药物功效的记述。;After the han dynasty, the Chinese veterinary system gradually formed. 晋代：《肘后备急方》 北魏：《齐民要术》 隋朝：《牛医方》 唐朝：《司牧安骥集》（The earliest Chinese textbook of veterinary medicine）《新修本草》《论马宝珠》《医马论》 宋代：《安骥集》《贾躭兽医经》《明堂灸马经》 元代：《文献通考》;The yuan dynasty is the beginning of the Chinese veterinary from prosperity to decline. 明代：《元亨疗马集》（One of the most popular works at home and abroad about traditional chinese veterinary medicine） 清代：对著作修补整理;In 2100 BC, there had been a rule about the duty and the reward of veterinarian. In 1900 BC, the egyptians had prescription treatment of animal diseases.In ancient India, veterinary and human medicine has also flourish.;In the Middle Ages, veterinary medicine gradually declined.Sick horses was treated by a simth.;In the modern, animal husbandry and veterinary has become a special science.In many universities, animal husbandry and veterinary has become an independent discipline.With the rapid development of life sciences, veterinary medicine industry will enter a new stage.;