北师大版Unit1 L1 L2课件.docVIP

Unit1 备课人： 胡运梅 审核人： 叶绍玲 年级： 高一 教材版本： 外研版 教学目标：能正确使用Unit1中的单词和短语 教学内容：1. relaxing与relaxed的区别；2. prefer及其搭配的用法；3.一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时的复习 重点难点：1. relaxing与relaxed的用法及区别；2.prefer 的习惯用法；3. suppose的一些习惯表达 教学过程设计： （一）重点单词及词组 1．switch 这个词的意思是“开”，是一个不及物动词。常见的用法有 switch on/off相当于turn on/off。比如: Do you mind if I switch on the TV/air conditioner now?He never switches off the computer when he finishes using it. 他用完电脑后从不关了它。 第二个意思“转换”，用法如下： Jack worked as a waiter before switching to a singer.Tim can switch easily from English to Chinese. Tim能够简单地讲英语转换成汉语也可以用switch the focus/attention/emphasis… from … to… ……转向……..第三个意思是作为名词，意思是“开关”。 Please press/flick the switch to turn on the light. In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has ___D____ its focus to providing technical assistance and long term loans to developing countries. A. fixed 修理,固定,安装 B. exchanged交换 C. transferred转让,转移 D. switched She started studying medicine at college, but ____D____ to Business Studies in her second year. A. transformed B. skipped C. adjusted D. switched 答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。句意：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用switch表示“转换，改变(思路、话题等)”。B项可表示“急速改变”，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：A“改变，转变，改选”，C“调整”。 2. reduce vt.vi. 减小；降低 be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事 reduce sb. to doing sth.迫使某人做；使某人不得不做 reduce sb. (from sth.) to...把某人(从某级别或职位)降至…… reduce sth. (from sth.) to...……减少到…… reduce sth. (from sth.) by...减少了…… reduction n．缩小，减少 make a reduction减价 表示“减少到……”用reduce to；表示“减少了……”用reduce by。 —Oh, my God. The boss reduced my salaries ________ at least 50 yuan last week. —Really？I think you should ask him why. A. to B. by C. of D. about 答案与解析：B　此题考查reduce by和reduce to的区别。reduce by意为“降低了……”，reduce to意为“降低到……”，由题意可知选B项。 Finally the farmer was reduced ________ his land. A．to sell B．to have sold C．to selling D．selling 答案：C3. stand vt.忍耐，忍受 cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事(用于否定句或疑问句中) stand sb. doing sth.忍受某人做某事 stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征，意味着 stand out显著，显眼，突出 stand表示“忍受”之意时，后面只能用名词或动词ing形式，不能跟