论-格致诚正-对文学创作和批评的意义.pdfVIP

《齐齐哈尔大学学报》(哲学社会科学版) 2017 年6 月 Journal of Qiqihar University(Phi Soc Sci) 摇 摇 Jun. , 2017摇 论“格致诚正冶对文学创作和批评的意义 刘会凯 (延边大学 人文社会科学学院,吉林 延边 133000) 摘摇 要:“格物致知冶和“诚意正心冶是儒家经典《大学》的重要条目,从其目的上来看,实际是政治教化,注重功 利性,强调伦理道德的自我完善,反映在文学创作与批评上就是言志缘情、文质彬彬、文以载道、温柔敦厚等典 型的儒家文学观,而这些也正是深受儒家影响的文学家们提倡的本质与风格。 因此,后世的文学创作和批评不 可避免地受到了儒家格致诚正思想的影响。 关键词:格物致知;诚意正心;文学创作;文学批评 中图分类号:I04摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1008-2638(2017)06-0099-03 On the Significance of “Ge Zhi Cheng Zheng冶 to Literary Creation and Criticism LIU Hui-kai (School of Liberal Arts,Yanbian University,YanbianJilin 133002,China) 摇 摇 Abstract:“Knowledge obtaining through investigation of things冶 and “sincerity and correctitude冶 are important entries of the Confucian classic Great Learning . From the purpose,it is actually the political indoctrination,which pays attention to utilitarianism, and emphasizes moral self-improvement. What is reflected in the creation and criticism of literature is the typical Confucian views on literature,such as poems expressfeelings,content andformof harmony,texttocarrythoughts,andgentleandhonest,which arealso the essence and style advocated by the writers who are deeply influenced by Confucianism. Therefore,the later literary creation and criticism are inevitably influenced by those thoughts on literature of Confucianism. 摇 摇 Key words:knowledge obtaining through investigation of things;sincerity and correctitude;literary creation;literary criticism 摇 摇 “格物致知冶和“诚意正心冶出自儒家传统经典“四书冶之 本通下章,误在经文之下。 闲尝窃取程子之意以补之曰:‘所 一的《大学》。 传统儒家经典《礼记》是由西汉经学家戴圣整 谓致知在格物者,言欲致吾之知,在即物而穷其理也。 盖人 理而成,而《大学》正是其中的一篇。 关于大学的作者,传统 心之灵莫不有知,而天下之物莫不有理,惟于理有未穷,故其 认为是曾参,“或由其弟子加以补充冶。 《大学》的核心是“三 知有不尽也。 是以大学始教,必使学