微胶囊相变材料的研究进展 吴晓森.pdfVIP

·108 · 　　　　　　　　 2006 ＊ , 　, 　, 　 (, 410073) 　:微胶囊相变材料是将微胶囊技术应用到相变材料中而形成的新型功能材料, 因其独特的功 能而成为近年来材料 究的热点。综述了目前较为常见的几种微胶囊相变材料体系及其制备方 法, 发现界面聚合法、原位聚合法、复凝聚法和喷雾干燥法是常用的制备方法, 电镀法和溶胶-凝胶 法也得到一定的 究和应用, 最后介绍了微胶囊相变材料在各个领域的具体应用。 :微胶囊相变材料;制备;应用 + :TQ170.1 2 323.3　　　:A :0367-6358(2006)02-108-05 Research and Development of Microencaps lated Phase Change Materials WU Xiao-sen, 　ZHANG X e-ao, 　LIU Chang-li, 　XU Wen-jian (College of Aerospace Materials Eng ineering , National University of Def ense Technology , Hunan Changsha 410073 , China) Abstract:Microencaps lated phase change materials (MicroPCMs), a new kind of composite f nctional materials, are prepared by microencaps lation technology.Recent advances in the preparation of MicroPCMs are reviewed.The main preparation methods are interfacial polymerization, in-sit polymerization, spray drying and complex coacervation. Electroplating method and sol-gel method are also concerned.At last, the applications of MicroPCMs in vario s fields are introd ced in the review. Key words:microencaps lated phase change materials (MicroPCMs);preparation;application 　　(Phase Change Material.PCM) , (latent heat), MicroPCMs。MicroPCMs , 、、 , 、 [ 1] 。PCM -PCM - 、 。 PCM, -PCM , MicroPCMs 。-PCM : , PCM , , , PCM , ;, , PCM 。, MicroPCMs PCM , , MicroPCMs 。 。 (Microencaps lated PCMs, MicroPCMs) 1 　 。 [2] MicroPCMs 20 70 , 、、, :2005-04-18;:2005-12-09 :(41101050403) ＊:(1981～ ), , 。 , :Tel:0731-4574786 E-mail:wxsen @ 163.com 2