物理学家以及成就（Physicists and achievements）.docVIP

物理学家以及成就（Physicists and achievements） A summary of the first physics questions in college entrance examination 1: Hooke, a British physicist; found Hookes Law (F =kx) 2, Galileo: Italys famous physicist Galileo era; instruments and equipment are very simple, technology is relatively backward, but Galileo made use of scientific reasoning, gives the definition of uniform variable motion, derived S is proportional to T2 and give experimental test; inference and test results, no matter how heavy, the free fall speed is the same; the inclined plane experiments to infer objects such as there is no outside force will remain in motion in a straight line conclusion. Later Newton summed it up as the law of inertia. Galileos scientific reasoning was one of the greatest achievements in the history of human thought. 3: Newton: British physicist; founder of dynamics; he summed up and developed the discovery of previous generations; Newtons law and the law of gravity; laid the classical mechanics based on Newtons law. 4. Kepler: Danish astronomer who discovered the laws of planetary motion by Keplers three law, and laid the foundations of the laws of gravity. 5: Cavendish, a British physicist; with a torsion balance device skillfully to detect gravitational constant. Summary of physical knowledge points in college entrance examination 6 Brown: British botanist discovered the Brown movement when he observed pollen suspended in water under a microscope. 7, the British physicist Joule: J=4.2; mechanical equivalent of heat coke / card was determined, providing a solid foundation for the establishment of the law of conservation of energy conversion. The Joules law is obtained by studying the heating of an electric current passing through a conductor. 8, Kelvin: British scientist; set up -273 as zero degrees kelvin. 9: Cullen, a French scientist; between the clever use of Cullen balance of the charge, found that Cullens law. 10, Milliken: American scientists; the use of charged oil drop