光网络的现状与发展（Present situation and development of optical network）.docVIP

光网络的现状与发展（Present situation and development of optical network） Optical network refers to the network structure using optical fiber transmission, not only Ethernet can be transmitted through optical fiber, some non Ethernet - token ring network, token bus network, FDDI and so on, can also use optical fiber to transmit data. As a result, optical networks generally refer to Wan, metropolitan, or new large-scale LANs that use optical fiber as their primary transport medium. The basic structures of optical networks include 3 kinds of star, bus, loop and tree, which can be combined into various complex network structures. Optical network can be divided into core network, Metro / local network and access network. The core network tends to adopt the network structure, and the metropolitan / local network adopts the ring structure, and the access network will be a composite structure of ring and star. Optical network can be divided into client layer, optical channel layer (OCH), optical recovery layer (OMS) and optical transmission layer (OTS) layer. The client / service layer relation is formed between two adjacent layers. Customer level: customer signals in different formats (such as SDH, PDH, ATM, IP, etc.); The optical channel layer for optical path network transparent transmission of various formats to the client layer signal to provide end-to-end, it also generated and inserted in the optical channel configuration overhead, such as wavelength marking, port connectivity, load (symbol rate, format, line code) and wavelength protection ability, the layer containing OXC and OADM related function; The recovery section layer: providing internet function of multi wavelength optical signals, including the insert to ensure that all section layer overhead signal integrity, and survival of the multiplex section layer, wavelength multiplexer and high cross connectors belong to this layer; Present situation and development of optical network (1) present situation In recent years,