人教版小学数学五年级下册数学知识点 2（The PEP primary school mathematics knowledge of mathematics in the fifth grade 2 2）.docVIP

人教版小学数学五年级下册数学知识点 2（The PEP primary school mathematics knowledge of mathematics in the fifth grade 2 2） The fifth grade primary school mathematics knowledge 2 School name, grade I. simple calculation Additive associativity Law: (a+b) the nature of +c=a+ (b+c) subtraction: a-b-c=a- (b+c) a- (B-C) =a-b+c Cases: Two, the calculation part Pay attention to the calculation results, especially the numerator and denominator are multiples of 3 points. 2, quickly find the denominator of several scores. Cases: Three, Jie Fangcheng The nature of the equation: a + c=b + C A / c=b / C A * c=b * c c = 0 Four, cuboid and cube H A? - B? A Rectangular edge length and =4a+4b+4h=4 (a+b+h) and =12a (the edges of the cube with unit length) The surface area of the cuboid (ab+bh+ah = 2) area = cube (with a unit of area) Volume = cuboid volume = ABH cube (with volume unit) Five, knowledge points 1, minimum: 0 is the smallest natural number, minimum number is 0, the smallest odd number is 1, the smallest prime number is 2, the minimum number is 4. 2. The maximum factor of a number is itself. The minimum factor is 1. The minimum multiple of a number is its body, and there is no maximum multiple. The maximum factor of a number is equal to its minimum multiple. 3, the transformation of the graphics are: translation, symmetry, rotation, zoom and zoom. 4, rotation of the three elements: direction, angle, center point (fixed-point). The axis of symmetry of 5, there are 2 rectangular, square symmetry axis of the 4, there are numerous circular symmetry axis, circle only 1 fan-shaped axis of symmetry, only 1 axis of symmetry, the isosceles triangle is only 1 lines of symmetry, equilateral triangle has 3 isosceles trapezoid symmetry axis, only 1 lines of symmetry, diamond there are 2 lines of symmetry. A general parallelogram is not an axisymmetric figure. 6, cuboids and cubes have 6 faces, 8 vertices and 12 edges. Each surface of a cuboid is usually rectangular, and in particular the case has two opp