全国爱耳日（Ear Care Day）.docVIP

全国爱耳日（Ear Care Day） Ear Care Day In order to reduce the incidence of deafness, control the growth in the number of newborn children, prevention work is very important. In 1999, the Ministry of Health issued a common standard for clinical use of ototoxic drugs, to increase the clinical use of ototoxic drugs in standardized management. In view of the high incidence of deafness, and number of major hazards, prevention of weak reality, the Ministry of health, Ministry of education, Ministry of civil affairs, the State Planning Commission, the State Bureau of quality and technical supervision, the State Drug Administration and the State Administration of Radio Film and television, the national womens Federation, China Aging Association, Chinese disabled the Federation of 10 ministries jointly determine: March 3rd of each year as national ear day (Ear Care Day). The historical background of editing from the first national sample survey on disability can be seen in the State Council, 0 ~ 14 years old children with disabilities hearing and speech disability and the proportion is unknown reasons accounted for 27.79%, accounted for 17.47% of otitis media, high fever disease 12.97%, drug poisoning in 11.92%; 9.08% families, 6.95% deformity, disease 2.8% pregnancy; local disease, trauma, such as forceps are less than 1%. The first four accounts for more than 70%. Nearly 30% of parents cannot tell the cause of hearing disability in children, that is, parents are not aware of the causes of deafness during pregnancy or infancy, and can not be ruled out by factors that may cause the fetus or infant to become deaf. Our country hearing disability disabled 20 million 570 thousand, of which 7 deaf children under the age of 9 million 490 thousand to 800 thousand, presbycusis; due to drugs, heredity, infection, disease, environmental noise pollution, accidents, each year about 3 thousand newborn children. Hearing impairment seriously affects the life, learning and social interaction of t