刀具知识（Tool knowledge）.docVIP

刀具知识（Tool knowledge） In addition to good tools, coated cutting fluids, there is a new process for cutting off the thermal circuit. As everyone knows, in the process of metal cutting and chip deformation due to friction, so that the cutting area had a high temperature, at the same time as the tool and the workpiece of different materials, a thermocouple poles caused thermal electromotive force, the DC current heat. Thermoelectric flow can easily intensify the oxidation of the working surface of the tool and accelerate the wear of the tool. Under certain conditions, a thermal electromotive force is also generated in the contact area between the tool and the machine tool, the contact area between the workpiece and the machine tool, and the friction pairs of the machine tool itself. During the cutting process, there is also a thermal magnetic effect and an electromagnetic effect. In the high temperature contact zone, the surface will also produce electron emission - discharge phenomenon. In recent years, domestic and international science and technology researchers show that the heat caused by thermoelectric current generated in the cutting process and other factors, the two heat current is to form a loop through the machine tool workpiece tool system -- -- --. At the same time, there is a local thermal current in the tool - workpiece limited contact area cycle, and therefore exacerbated the tool wear. So, to improve the cutting performance and improve tool life in addition to the above basic way, can also adopt a new approach -- and the strengthening of thermoelectric tool wear flow effect to fight, which cut off the hot current loop. [method]: cutting method of heat current circuit is very simple, even if the tool insulation and machine tool or workpiece and machine tool, the thermal current loop cannot be formed by cutting area, so as to reduce metal affinity, reduce bue and scale production, so as to improve the cutting performance, improve tool the durability and p