喀斯特地貌（Karst scenery）.docVIP

喀斯特地貌（Karst scenery） Definition 1: soluble rock subjected to water erosion, erosion and gravity, a caving process, the formation of general on surface and underground various erosion and accumulation of object shape. Definition 2: ground water and surface water on soluble rock erosion and precipitation, erosion and deposition, as well as gravity collapse, collapse, accumulation and other effects of the formation of landforms. Karst landform (karst) is a general name for the surface and underground forms formed by the dissolution of water and the dissolution of soluble rock, also known as karst landforms. In addition to dissolution, including erosion, erosion and water, as well as a mechanical erosion process. Karst (Krast) comes from the plateau of Northwest Yugoslavia Istria carbonate name, known locally as, meaning rock exposed place, Karst landform for modern Karst originated in the name of. Genetic principle The formation of Karst landform is the result of long-term erosion of groundwater in limestone area. The main component of limestone is calcium carbonate (CaCO3), chemical reaction of calcium [Ca occurred in water and carbon dioxide (HCO3) 2], which is soluble in water, so the void formation and gradually expand. This phenomenon is most typical of the Karst Plateau on the south coast of South Asia, so the topography of the limestone region is often referred to as the Karst landform. Soluble rock The soluble rock is the basic condition for the formation of the Karst landform. The reason why the southwest China is widely distributed in Karst is the development of the main body here. A large number of carbonate, sulfate and halogenated rock under the continuous erosion of water, in the ground and ground formed a variety of strange landscape of Karst. In terms of solubility, the salt rock sulphate carbonate; because of the abundance of carbonate rocks, the solubility of various rocks depends on the amount of insoluble impurities, limestone dolomite marl. Fro