文件操作只oftream和istream（File operations are only oftream and istream）.docVIP

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2017-07-24 发布于河南
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文件操作只oftream和istream（File operations are only oftream and istream）.doc

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文件操作只oftream和istream（File operations are only oftream and istream）

文件操作只oftream和istream（File operations are only oftream and istream） OFSTREAM is from memory to hard disk, and ifstream is from hard disk to memory. In fact, the so-called stream buffer is memory space; In C++, there is a class of stream, all of which are based on the I/O class, including the file I/O we want to know, stream, which has two important operators: 1, inserter (()) Output data to stream. For example, the system has a default standard output stream (cout), generally refers to the display, so, cout Write Stdout \n; said the string Write Stdout and a newline character (\n) output to the standard output stream. 2, the extractor () Enter data from a stream. For example, the system has a default standard input stream (CIN), which usually refers to the keyboard, so cinx is the data that reads a specified type (that is, the type of the variable x) from the standard input stream. In C++, the operation of the file is done through the subclass fstream (file, stream) of the stream, so to manipulate the file in this way, you must add the header file fstream.h. The operation process of such files one by one. Open file In the fstream class, there is a member function open () that is used to open the file, and its prototype is: Void open (const, char*, filename, int, mode, int, access); Parameter: Filename: the name of the file to open Mode: the way you want to open the file Access: open the properties of the file The way to open a file is defined in class IOS (the base class for all streaming I/O classes), and the common values are as follows: Ios:: app: open the file in append mode Ios:: ate: the file is opened and positioned to the end of the file, and ios:app contains this property Ios:: binary: open the file in binary mode. The default is text mode. The difference between the two ways is as follows Ios:: in: the file opens as input (file data is entered into memory) Ios:: out: the file opens as output (memory data is output to the file) Ios:: nocreate: the file is no