确定性信号分解与平稳随机信号分解的统一研究Unifiedstudyonthe.PDF

第 37 卷第 10 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.37 No.10 2016 年 10 月 Journal on Communications October 2016 doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2016189 确定性信号分解与平稳随机信号分解的统一研究 王宏禹，邱天爽 （大连理工大学电子信息与电气工程学部，辽宁大连 116024 ） 摘 要：对确定性信号分解与平稳随机信号分解进行了深入统一的研究。首先根据线性系统稳定性理论，分别给 出正则稳定情况下与边界稳定情况下 2 种信号分解的统一研究结果。然后根据线性空间投影理论，分别给出正交 投影情况下与自投影情况下 2 种信号分解的统一研究结果。前一种研究明确具体且物理意义清晰，后一种研究数 学意义与几何意义清晰，将两者合在一起研究，相得益彰。 关键词：信号分解；线性系统；正则稳定；边界稳定；线性空间；正交投影；自投影 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码：A Unified study on the decomposition for deterministic signals and stationary random signals WANG Hong-yu, QIU Tian-shuang (Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: The unified decomposition theories and methods for deterministic signals and stationary random signals were deeply studied. According to the stability theory of linear systems, the unified results of signal decomposition under both regular stable and boundary stable conditions were given respectively. The unified results of signal decomposition under both orthogonal projection and self projection conditions were also provided based on the linear space projection theory. The former is clear and definite in its physical meaning, and the latter is clear in its mathematical and geometrical mean- ings. They are both complement with each other. Key words: signal decomposition, linear system, regular stability, boundary stability, linear space, orthogonal projection, self projection 为正则稳定的与边界稳定的，前者为人们熟悉，后 1 引言 者却不熟悉。本文对