《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》L04_07 Op Amps 2 - Non-Ideal Op Amps Pt I.pptVIP

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2017-07-25 发布于四川
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《Electronic Circuit Design1模拟电子技术》L04_07 Op Amps 2 - Non-Ideal Op Amps Pt I.ppt

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Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain The analysis must take account of the fact that Vi ? 0 The closed-loop gain GV will be lower than for the ideal op amp case Consider the inverting op amp with open-loop gain -AV and negative feedback applied Inverting Op Amp – Finite AV Inverting Op Amp – Finite AV Non-Ideal Op Amps Real op amps have properties that deviate from the ideal Finite open loop gain Finite input and output resistance Finite bandwidth Large signal limitations (slew rate etc.) Offset voltages and currents Input and Output Resistances Amplifier Circuit Model Signal Sources Input Resistance Output Resistance Since the current drawn by the inverting input is negligibly small, we have that I1 ? I2. Vs Vo I1 I2 Vi R2 AV + ? R1 Current through R1: Since I1 = I2: Gathering terms together: This can be rearranged to give: if Assuming that AV 1: Closed-loop gain = Feedback Equation Gain Stability If the loop gain Av? is large the overall gain with feedback applied (i.e. the closed-loop gain, Gv) becomes insensitive to the value of Av and is instead determined primarily by the feedback fraction ?. Example: Av = 500 ? = 0.1 Non-Inverting Op Amp with Feedback A similar analysis can be applied to the case of an op amp with finite open-loop gain used in the non-inverting configuration: Note: In this case the ‘+’ sign indicates that the overall gain of the circuit is non-inverting. Now and we assume that AVb 1 Hence the closed-loop gain GV will be: The op amp can be modelled as: A voltage-controlled voltage source having a gain