基于买方垄断势力的产业集群纵向压榨分析.pdf

第32 卷第7期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) ol32,No.7 2011 年 7 月 Journal of Northeastern University( Natural Science) Jul. 2 0 1 1 李 凯, 高佳琪 ( , 110819) : , ,IT , : ;; ;; : F 062.9 : A : 1005-3026(2011)07-1044-04 Analysis on Vertical Squeeze in Industrial Clusters by the Buyer Power of Multinational Corporations LI Kai, GAOJia-qi ( School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. Corresponding author: GAO Jia-qi, professor, E-mail: holiday1005@ 126.com) Abstract: Attracting foreign investments depend on the strategy of cluster is one of the most important way to develop economy for developing countries. While the multinational corporations squeeze profit out of the local enterprises by buyer power, which would make local enterprises go bankrupt. The basic model of vertical relations in the clusters based on the model of double marginalization was established, set example of IT industrial clusters in Kunshan, and considered theoligopsony power and unequal powers of downstream and upstream marker were important reason of leading vertical squeeze. Decreasing the dependence on multinational corporations and enhancing the non-substituability are important tactic of avoiding excessive competition and vertical squeeze for local enterprises. Key words: industrial clusters; multinational corporations; vertical relation; vertical squeeze; market structure , , , [ 1] , , ,