冬枣绿盲蝽越冬卵毒力测定与田间防治试验.pdfVIP

山东林业科技 2008年第3期 总176期 SHANDONG FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2008．No ． 3 文章编号：1002—2724(2008)03一OO32一O2 冬枣绿盲蝽越冬卵毒力测定与田问防治试验 刘幸红，牛赡光，刘 愍，王清海，王西南，李宪臣 (山东省林业科学研究院，济南 250014) 摘要：通过室内和田间试验，比较了13种不同农药对冬枣越冬卵杀伤力的差异，筛选了3种对冬枣绿盲蝽越冬卵具有较 好杀灭作用的农药。室内试验结果表明：在13种农药中，对越冬卵具有较好杀灭效果的有敌敌畏、敌百虫和氰戊菊酯，敌敌畏 杀卵效果较好，为75．56 ，其次为氰戊菊酯和敌百虫，防治效果分别为71．24％、59．O9％。而大田试验，各种农药的杀卵效果 较差，氰戊菊酯效果较好，500倍、1000倍处理杀灭率仅为32．4z％、z2．57 ；其次为敌百虫200倍液，杀灭率为2l_13 。因 此必须采取多种方法才能有效控制绿盲蝽的危害。 关键词：冬枣绿盲蝽；越冬卵；毒力测定；防治效果 中图分类号：$763．3 文献标识码：A Toxicological test to Lygus lucortum MeyerDur§over winter eggs and field control tests Liu Xinghong et a1． (Shandong Provincial Academy of Forestry；ji’nan，250014) Abstract：13 differents of pestcides’killing abilities tO Lygus lucortum Meyer—Dufs over winter eggs were compared in Ia— boratory and field tria1．3 differents of pestcides were screened which had the better effect tO kill Lygus lucortum Meyer--Dur S over winter eggs．The indoor experiment indicates that：In the 1 3 differents of pestcids，dichIorovos trichlorphon and fenval— erate had better killing effect tO the eggs．The control efficacy of dichlorovos was 75．56 ，then fenvalerate and trichlorphon， the control efficacy were 71．24 ，59．09％ respectively．All kinds of pestcides had poor effect to kill the eggs in field tria1． The control efficacy of fenvalerate which was added water 500、1000 timeS were 32．42 、22．57 respectively．Then the con— trol efficacy of trichlorphon which was added water 200 times was 21．13 、So various methods must be taken tO control the Lygus lucortum Meyer--Durs． Keywords：Lygus lucortum Meyer--Durs；over winter eggs；toxicological test；control efficacy 冬枣是以鲜食为主的普通枣树变种。随着我国经济发