人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理.docVIP

Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定 典型用法 be determined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似 the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 3.organize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n. v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 ⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine. ⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out? ⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving. ⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision. 9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生