供应室护士职业防护现状的调查分析.pdfVIP

764 实用预防医学 2008年6月 第15卷 第3期 Practical Preventive Medicine，Jun．2008，Vol 15，No 3 文章编号：1006—3110(2008)03—0764一O2 【卫生监督监测 】 供应室护士职业防护现状的调查分析 于 静，杨永淑 摘要： 目的 探讨供应室护士职业防护的现状及其防护措施。 方法 对 186名3所综合医院供应室的护士进 行问卷调查。采用sP~s13．0进行统计分析。 结果 护士对职业防护的认识水平不高。护士锐器损伤比例最高，占 43．5％；其次为听力减退，占10．8％；高温烫伤和皮肤过敏分别为5．9％和3．8％。锐器损伤后的处理措施存在诸多问题。 结论 供应室护士职业防护意识不强，职业危害对其健康有较大影响。应加强职业安全教育及培训，提高自我防护意 识，保障职业安全。’ 关键词： 供应室；护士；职业防护；调查 中图分类号：R471 文献标识码：A !Survey on Status of Occupational Protection of Nurses in Supply Room YU Jing c ：YANG Yong—shu(Supply Room，f Sec- ond Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250001，Shandong) Abstract： Objective To investigate the status of occupational protection of nurses in supply room and their protection measures． Methods Totally 186 nurses frOm supply rooms of 3 general hospitals were surveyed with questiOnnaires The data were analyzed with SPSS13．0 software． Results The awareness of occupational protection amOng nurses was 10w． Injury：from sharp utensil accounted for 43．5％，followed by amblyac0usia(10．8％)，high temperature scald(5．9％)，and skin hypersens…veness(3．8％)．After injury from sharp utensil，there were many problems existing in coping measures． Conclusions The occupational protection sense of nurses iS not strong．The occupational hazard has impacts on nurses health．It is necessary to strengthen occup~ati0nal safety education and training in nurses，improve their self—protection con— sciousness，and ensure occupational safety． Key words： Supply room；Nurse；Occupational protection；Survey 医院供应室是集中处理被病原微生物污染的医疗用品及 问卷、以访谈和问卷相结合的方法进行调查。内容包括研究对 无菌物品供应中心，供应室护士长期与致病菌、锐器、粉尘、化 象的基本情况、对职业防护的认知水平、各种职业危害对健康 学消毒剂、噪音、高温、潮湿等危险因素接触，对护士职