基于SBE法的杉木风景游憩林评价和经营技术终稿 梅光义20120610.doc

基于SBE法的杉木风景游憩林评价及经营技术 梅光义 孙玉军 （北京林业大学，北京，100083） （北京林业大学，北京，100083） 摘要：采用SBE（scenic beauty estimation method）法对杉木风景游憩林进行评价，应用数量化理论I建立美景度与各林分类目之间的评价模型，并根据评价模型分析出定量化的改造措施。研究结果表明，可以通过定量化的针阔混交、清理枯枝、修枝、割灌和间伐等改造措施提高风景游憩林的景观质量，将活立木、株数密度控制在800株/hm2左右、郁闭度在0.8左右、第一活枝高在5m、林下不统一的高质量风景游憩林。根据冠幅与胸径回归方程得出胸径等于23cm郁闭度0.8株数密度800株/hm2根据此结论可以间伐胸径在23cm以上的，积极培育胸径在23cm株数密度保留在800株/hm2的高质量杉木风景游憩林，美景度值可达65.20以上。 关键词：杉木SBE 改造风景游憩林株数密度 The model of changing techniques on recreational forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata Mei Guang-yi Sun Yu-jun (Beijing Forestry University，Beijing，100083) (Beijing Forestry University，Beijing，1000830) Abstract：To study the multifunction of Cunninghamia lanceolata stand after the reform of forestry，improve the revenue of the farmer and achieve the multifunction of the forest. This paper using the method of scenic beauty estimation to the in-forest landscape and using the Quantitative Theory I to built the multivariate linear models for estimation and forecast on stand quality between favor degree and the structural factors in-forest landscape，then the changing techniques are putting forward. The study shows that the Cunninghamia lanceolata stand forest can be pruning dead branches and lower alive branches，cutting shrubs，thinning to improve the scenic quality，the best forest density about 800stems/hm2，the canopy density about 0.8，the height of alive branches about 5 m，the vegetation change under the stand to disunity and without deadwood. Base on the relation between crown diameter and DBH，when the canopy density was 0.8 and the forest density about 800stems/hm2 the stand DBH is 23 cm，and the beauty of the stand is the best，so we can reserve the tree which DBH was 23 cm to built the most beautiful landscape. The best landscape score can reach to 65.20. Key words：Cunninghamia lanceolataSBE changing technique recreational forest density of trees 引言 风景林是美学价值较高并用来满足审美需求的林分[1-2]，是森林旅游区、森林公园、自然保护区自然景观的重要组成部分[3]。游憩林的概念比风景林大，所谓“游憩林，是指具有适合开展游憩的自然条件和相应的人工设施条件，以满足游憩者娱乐、健身、疗