《天体物理概论》stars I.pdfVIP

Part 2. Stars Section I: basic observational facts and regularities; Section II: Stellar Physics; Section III: Stellar evolution and stellar remnants (the way to death); Section IV: the birth of stars. Xiaobo Dong 2009.10. Stars I. basic facts 关于恒星物理 （以及部分太阳物理），有后续课程 《恒星结构和演化 》(AY 15204 ）。 关于各人感兴趣的专题，电子资料来源： ADS: /abstract_service.html arXiv e-prints ： Nature天文百科: /eaasearch.asp NED知识库: /level5/, and Wiki, google. Tip 1: “知识/信息”泛滥时代的学习方法 • 智慧(Wisdom) • 能力与知识(the relationship between ability and knowledge ) 一要有科学基础素质 （即学习前人的知识；特别是学习一些原理）， 二要基于基础素质进行大胆尝试用自己的脑子思考－创新。 Tip 2: 从学习阶段进入科研阶段的思维转换 0. prelude Perceptual/sentimental impressions Then, what is science (astrophysics)? To see the unity through the prosperous and phantasmagoric. 天体物理，一种看透现象把握本质的本领与方法。 What the Sun will look like when it is dying. 对象：各种天体乃至整个宇宙 1. The Sun, as an example probed by Halpha Extreme UV (Fe XV 284Å) image from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center [ 2009/09/09 07:06:07 ] SOHO Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) X-ray view of the active Sun. ”透视的慧眼 “ The SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric observatory) satellite keeps a constant watch on the Sun and its surroundings in many wavelengths. Here the LASCO (Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph) instrument sees a large Coronal Mass Ejection erupting from the Sun. [The surface of the Sun is covered by a disk, and the size and position of the Sun is indicated by the