低碳钢焊缝的应力腐蚀和酸腐蚀.pdf

23 2 Vol. 23 No. 2 2002 2 CORROSION PROTECTION February 2002 1 1 2 1 , , , ( 1. ,410083; 2. ,531400) : 16MnR 40%NaOH110 , ,- 980mV/ SCE , , 16MnR 40%NaOH110 2 , : ; ; : T 172.9 : A : 1005748X(2002 STRESS CORROSION AND ACID CORROSION OF LOW CARBON STEEL WELDMENT 1 1 2 1 CHEN Wenmi , ZHANGLi , JIN Liye , He Shaoping ( 1. Department of Metallurgy, CentralSouth University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Pingguo Aluminum Company, Pingguo 531400, China) Abstract: By means of contant load tests of welded 16MnR steel in 110 , 40%NaOH solution, stress corrosion cracking ( SCC) of its weldzone and the effect of acid pickling on corrosion cracking were studied. Results showed that it was reasonable to choose - 980mV vs SCE, according to polarization curve, as the most SCC susceptible potential. At this potential, SCC of 16MnR weldzone was found just in two days in 110 40% NaOH solution. T he initiated crack was propagated to rupture after pickling with acid. The acid pickling results in serious deterioration of the weldment. In order to prevent pipes from cracking failure, reducing residual stress of weldment and choosing proper corrosion inhibitors are necessary. ey words: Stress corrsoion cracking (SCC) ; Acid pickling; Corrosion inhibitor 1 ,, , , 4%~ 75%NaOH , [1]